What Is a Blacksmith?

 

Terran Marks - Blacksmith - Brown County Forge

What is a blacksmith?

Who is a blacksmith?

What do blacksmiths do?

A Blacksmith Shapes Hot Steel

 

Above all else, a blacksmith works with fire and iron-based metal (steel).

The “black” in blacksmith refers to the “black metal” or iron that smiths have worked for millenia.

We take pieces of steel and heat them up to over 1000 degrees Fahrenheit.

Then using a hammer and anvil, we bend, beat, and shape them into tools, railings, knives, and hardware.

Knife Making Classes Indiana

Over 1 Million Blacksmiths

Estimating the number of blacksmiths in the world is tricky. They are known for making a lot of noise, but not talking much.

You might have a blacksmith in your neighborhood. Someone who tinkers in their garage or barn with a hammer and anvil can call themselves a blacksmith.

The talented people who complete classes at Brown County Forge can call themselves blacksmiths, too.

Rustic and Rugged - Brown County Forge

Different Types of Blacksmiths

There are a lot of different types of blacksmiths out there. Some specialize in a specific area of blacksmithing.

Shipsmiths focus on the hardware used on ships.

Bladesmiths mostly work on blades. Think: Japanese bladesmiths

Architectural Blacksmiths make things like railings, gates, beam brackets, and large hardware for buildings.

Artist-Blacksmiths often make decorative sculptures along with useful items.

Farriers are blacksmiths who shoe horses for a living. This is the most stable blacksmithing specialty in the 21st Century.

Hobby Blacksmiths might dabble in a few different areas.

What Type of Blacksmith Shop is Brown County Forge?

Terran Marks, the owner-blacksmith at BC Forge, is an Artist-Blacksmith. He makes decorative home hardware and teaches.

Architectural Blacksmithing is one of his interests. Shoeing horses is something he respects a lot, but doesn’t have the nerve to try.

If you have questions about blacksmithing or visiting the forge, please contact us!

 

What is a Blacksmith - Brown County Forge

Historic Anvils Are Hiding In Plain Sight

William Foster Anvil 1833 - Brown County Forge

Two weeks ago, I had a father and son in the Beginners Class. After going through the equipment briefing, we got to talking about old anvils.

Matt, the dad, started describing an anvil they had at home. It had been in the family for quite a while.

He said it had some markings on the side that you could barely make out.

I asked him to text me some photos when he got the chance.

Old Historic Anvils and the English Hundredweight System

A couple days after the class, Matt texted some photos over.

He also told me that he dated the anvil back to 1833 and figured out the manufacturer: William Foster.

One of the photos he sent of the William Foster showed some faint markings:

William Foster - English Hundredweight System - Brown County Forge

It’s hard to read, but it says: “1  1  19”

It would be amazing if we could read those as the weight of this anvil. Sadly, it doesn’t weigh 1,119 pounds.

The 1  1  19  is part of a system developed long ago called the English Hundredweight System.

The first 1 is a single hundredweight or 112 lbs.

The second 1 is a quarter hundredweight or 28 lbs.

The 19 is simply the pounds left over.

To get the total weight, you add the numbers together:

112 + 28 + 19 = 159 lbs.

That’s a decent sized anvil.

Here’s a handy calculator at AnvilFire.com for calculating hundredweight.

William Foster 1833 Anvil - Brown County Forge

Old Anvils are Pieces of History

If you live a long time, you’re bound to show some signs of wear and tear. The same is true for anvils.

This anvil was made in 1833. That’s creeping up on 200 years!

In 1833:

A big Thank You to Matt and Luke for Coming out the Forge and sharing this piece of history!

Father and Son Blackmith Class - Brown County Forge